Bilateral connation of permanent mandibular incisors: a case report.

Connated teeth are the consequences of developmental anomalies leading to the eruption of joined elements. According to current definitions, gemination occurs when one tooth bud tries to divide, while fusion occurs if two buds unite. Clinical experience shows, however, that diagnosis can be complicated due to superimposed anomalies. This report describes a unique case of bilateral fusion of permanent mandibular incisors and discusses the differential diagnosis and possible future treatment options anticipated for this particular case.

Ensaio para detectar bergapteno na casca e no caule de Brosimum gaudichaudii Trec através da produção de melanina em actinomicetos / A new assay for detection of furocoumarins in Brosimum gaudichaudii Trec by melanin production in actinomycetes

Plant extracts containing furocoumarins compounds were identified by using melanin producer strains of Nocardiopis sp (DAUFPE-361) and non producer strains of Streptomyces sp (DAUFPE-87). Ethanol, methanol and acetone extracted compounds from conduru (Brosimum gaudichaudii) bark and stem were evaporated and added to tubes containing ISP7 medium (tyrosine agar). This medium was inoculated with spore suspension (10(6)-10(7) CFU) prepared from the different actinomycetes strains. The ethanol fraction (pH 9.0) from both bark and stem induced pigmentation in actinomycetes melanin non producer strains and increased the pigmentation in producer strains indicating presence of furocoumarins in the correspondent plant extracts.

Bioemulsifier production in batch culture using glucose as carbon source by Candida lipolytica.

The yeast Candida lipolytica IA 1055 produced an inducible extracellular emulsification activity while utilizing glucose at different concentrations as carbon source during batch fermentation at 27 degrees C. In all glucose concentrations studied, maximum production of emulsification activity was detected in the stationary phase of growth, after pH reached minimal values. The bioemulsifier isolated was a complex biopolymer constituting proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. The results obtained in this work show that the biosynthesis of a bioemulsifier is not simply a prerequisite for the degradation of extracellular hydrocarbon.

Histoplasmosis presenting as acute respiratory distress syndrome after exposure to bat feces in a home basement.

This report describes the clinical and epidemiological findings of an outbreak of histoplasmosis in Brazil involving four persons of the same family, one adult and three children. Contamination by fecal material of bats in the basement of the house was found to be the most likely cause of this outbreak. None of the patients had evidence of immune deficiency. The adult died of acute respiratory distress syndrome. A more severe presentation of the disease in this patient may be partly explained by a heavier exposure to the feces of bats.